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Explore and compare contraception methods

Different contraception methods work in various ways, and the most suitable choice is unique to each individual.

This tool provides an overview of contraceptive methods accessible in Australia and allows you to compare methods you’re most interested in.

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Based on your selection, compare the contraception methods below. Use this quick guide to see how they differ and find the option that best fits your lifestyle.

Vaginal ring

A vaginal ring is a flexible, plastic contraceptive device inserted into the vagina that release hormones to prevent pregnancy.

HormonalInternal
Quick guide
Does it contain hormones?
Yes, estrogen and progestogen.
Does it prevent pregnancy?
Yes, 91–99.7% effective.
Does it protect me from STIs?
No.
Does it effect periods?
Can make periods lighter and regular.
Where can I get it?
Prescription from a GP or health practitioner.
How much does it cost?
Around $25 for a 3 month supply.
Is it on the PBS?
Yes.
How often?
Replaced every 4 weeks.
Overview and effectiveness
What is it?
A vaginal ring is a flexible, plastic contraceptive device inserted into the vagina that release hormones to prevent pregnancy. NuvaRing is the only type of vaginal ring available in Australia.
How does it work?
The vaginal ring prevents ovulation (when your ovary releases an egg). It also thicken the mucus at the entrance to your uterus so sperm can't enter.
Does it prevent pregnancy?
Typical use91.0%
Perfect use99.7%
Does it prevent STIs?
No.
Side effects and risks
What are the common side effects?
  • headache
  • nausea
  • breast tenderness
  • unscheduled bleeding (break through bleeding)
  • amenorrhoea (not having a period)
  • acne
  • bloating
  • mood changes
  • low sex drive
  • weight gain
  • melasma (brown patches on the skin, usually the face)
  • increase in vaginal discharge
How will it effect my fertility?
Easily reversible. When you stop using the vaginal ring, your fertility will return quickly.
Will it impact my or my partner’s periods?
The vaginal ring can help control your periods and other symptoms. It can:
  • make your bleeding regular and lighter
  • reduce period pain
  • improve premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
  • improve acne
  • improve symptoms of endometriosis
If you don’t want to have a period, you can talk to your doctor about putting a new ring in straight after the old one.
Health conditions that might prevent me from using this contraceptive?
The vaginal ring may not be recommended if you:
  • have, or have ever had blood clots such as a deep vein thrombosis or a condition that increases your chances of blood clots
  • have ever had a heart attack or stroke
  • have certain types of heart disease
  • severe liver problems
  • breast cancer
  • some types of migraine
  • are older than 50 years
Access, cost and use
How do I access?
You will need a prescription from a GP or health practitioner.
Are there any costs I need to consider?
The vaginal ring is around $25 for a 3 month supply and is listed on the PBS. Costs are based on Medicare/Concession Card holders.
How often is it used and/or replaced?
The vaginal ring is placed in the vagina for 3 weeks and then removed and discarded. You then have a 7 day hormone-free week before a new ring is inserted. You can insert and remove the vaginal ring yourself.
Will anyone be able to detect if I am using this contraceptive?
Usually you won’t notice the vaginal ring when you are having sex, but your partner may feel it. If it’s not fitted correctly, it may be uncomfortable for you or your partner.
FAQs
What happens if it falls out?
It can sometimes come out by accident, for example when removing a tampon. If your ring accidentally comes out, rinse it with water and put it back in straight away.
Learn more about this contraceptive